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Crafting spaces that cater for diverse needs

Maria Assirelli director and Mental Health & Social Value lead at Floyd Slaski Architects, and her colleague, Associate, Stefana Gradinariu, say ‘inclusive design’ is about ‘crafting spaces that cater to the diverse needs of all individuals, ensuring they can reach their full potential’. Here they set out the fundamentals in reaching this goal on healthcare projects, discussing a recent project at Ashford Hospital in Middlesex that involved converting a former bariatric ward into a ‘vibrant, neurodiversity-friendly’ outpatient setting for children and young people.

In today's healthcare landscape, there is growing recognition of the importance of mental health, not just in treatment, but also in the very spaces where care is provided. Hospitals and clinics, previously seen as purely functional spaces, are finally evolving into environments that support both physical healing and mental wellbeing. One of the most effective ways to enhance mental health in these settings is through inclusive design principles.

Inclusive design, sometimes referred to as universal design, is centred on the idea that spaces should be usable and enjoyable by all people, regardless of their individual abilities or conditions. In healthcare, this approach is particularly important. Hospitals serve a diverse population of patients, each with unique needs, including physical disabilities, cognitive challenges, and mental health conditions.

Inclusive design is, however, not just about meeting the minimum accessibility standards; it's about crafting spaces that cater to the diverse needs of all individuals, ensuring they can reach their full potential. This approach is supported by leading experts such as Roger Ulrich,1 a renowned researcher in healthcare architecture, who emphasises that 'hospitals should foster environments that reduce patient stress, promote healing, and create a sense of safety' through thoughtful design. By designing healthcare environments that prioritise inclusivity, we can reduce stress and anxiety for patients, particularly those with hidden disabilities or sensory processing difficulties.

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